Chinese last names have a long and interesting history that goes back thousands of years. Many surnames started from ancient kingdoms, family groups, occupations, places, or important ancestors.
Today, some Chinese last names are shared by millions of people around the world. Learning about these surnames can help you understand Chinese culture, family traditions, and history.
While some names have simple meanings connected to nature or locations, others are linked to historical events and noble families.
In this guide, we will explore popular Chinese surnames and explain their meanings in easy language. Whether you are researching family roots or simply curious about Chinese naming traditions, this list will help you learn more.
Most Common Chinese Last Names
1. Wang (王)
Wang means “king” or “ruler.” It is one of the most common Chinese surnames and has a history stretching back thousands of years. Many ancient royal families used this name. Today, Wang is shared by millions of people and remains one of China’s most recognized surnames.
2. Li (李)
Li means “plum tree.” The surname has ancient origins and was carried by emperors during the Tang Dynasty. Because of its long history and widespread use, Li became one of the largest family names in China and is known throughout the world today.
3. Zhang (张)
Zhang originally referred to drawing a bow. The surname has roots in ancient China and was associated with archery skills. Over centuries, Zhang spread across different regions and became one of the country’s most common family names with a strong historical background.
4. Liu (刘)
Liu is an ancient surname linked to royal families and historical rulers. It became especially important during the Han Dynasty, when emperors carried the name. Today, Liu remains one of China’s most common surnames and has a rich cultural and historical connection.
5. Chen (陈)
Chen originated from an ancient Chinese state known by the same name. Families from that region adopted the surname and passed it through generations. Today, Chen is extremely popular in China, Taiwan, Singapore, and many Chinese communities worldwide.
6. Yang (杨)
Yang means “poplar tree.” The surname has existed for thousands of years and is connected to several ancient Chinese states. Families carrying the Yang surname can be found throughout China. It remains one of the most common and respected Chinese family names.
7. Zhao (赵)
Zhao was the surname of the ruling family of the Song Dynasty. It has noble origins and a long history in Chinese culture. Over time, Zhao spread throughout the country and became one of the best-known surnames in China.
8. Huang (黄)
Huang means “yellow.” The surname is linked to ancient tribes and kingdoms in Chinese history. Families carrying this surname have lived across many regions of China for centuries. Huang remains one of the country’s most widely used family names today.
9. Zhou (周)
Zhou comes from the famous Zhou Dynasty, one of the most influential periods in Chinese history. The surname has deep historical roots and became common as descendants of the dynasty spread throughout China. Zhou remains highly popular in modern times.
10. Wu (吴)
Wu originated from the ancient State of Wu in eastern China. Families connected to that kingdom adopted the surname and passed it down through generations. Today, Wu is one of the most common Chinese surnames and is recognized around the world.
11. Xu (徐)
Xu comes from an ancient Chinese state that existed thousands of years ago. The surname spread as families moved across different regions. Today, Xu remains a common surname and is associated with a long history of family traditions and cultural heritage.
12. Sun (孙)
Sun means “grandchild” or “descendant.” It is one of China’s oldest surnames and appears in many historical records. The surname became widely known through military leaders, scholars, and important historical figures. Sun remains a common family name today.
13. Ma (马)
Ma means “horse.” The surname may have originated from families connected to horse breeding, transportation, or military service. It is widely used among different Chinese communities and has remained popular for centuries across many regions.
14. Zhu (朱)
Zhu means “vermilion” or “red.” The surname gained importance during the Ming Dynasty because the imperial family carried the name. Zhu has a long history in China and continues to be one of the country’s most familiar surnames.
15. Hu (胡)
Hu is an ancient surname with several possible origins. Some historical records connect it to northern tribes and old Chinese states. The surname spread widely through migration and family growth. Today, Hu remains a common surname across China.
16. Guo (郭)
Guo means “outer city wall.” In ancient times, city walls played an important role in protection and settlement planning. Families associated with these areas adopted the surname. Guo has remained popular for generations and is widely recognized today.
17. He (何)
He is a historic Chinese surname with roots in ancient noble families. The surname has been recorded in Chinese history for many centuries. Families carrying the name settled across different provinces, making He a common and respected surname today.
18. Gao (高)
Gao means “high” or “tall.” It may have originally described a person’s status, location, or physical appearance. The surname has ancient origins and became established throughout China. Gao remains one of the country’s most frequently used family names.
19. Lin (林)
Lin means “forest” or “woods.” Nature-inspired surnames were common in ancient China. Families with this surname can trace their history back thousands of years. Today, Lin is especially common in southern China and among overseas Chinese communities.
20. Luo (罗)
Luo comes from an ancient state and has been used as a surname for many centuries. Historical migration helped spread the name across China. Today, Luo remains a widely recognized family name with a strong connection to Chinese history.
21. Zheng (郑)
Zheng originated from the ancient State of Zheng. Descendants of that state adopted the name and passed it through generations. The surname became widespread throughout China and remains one of the most common and respected Chinese family names.
22. Liang (梁)
Liang means “bridge” or “beam.” The surname has ancient origins and is linked to historical states and noble families. Over time, Liang spread across different regions of China. Today, it remains a popular surname carried by millions of people.
Ancient State and Dynasty-Based Chinese Last Names
23. Xie (谢)
Xie originated from the ancient State of Xie. Families connected to this region adopted the surname and carried it through generations. The name later spread across China through migration and family growth. Today, Xie is a common surname with deep historical roots.
24. Song (宋)
Song comes from the ancient State of Song and later became associated with the famous Song Dynasty. The surname has a long history in Chinese culture and remains widely used. Families carrying Song can be found throughout China and overseas Chinese communities.
25. Tang (唐)
Tang is linked to the renowned Tang Dynasty, one of China’s most influential historical periods. The surname existed before the dynasty but gained greater recognition afterward. Today, Tang remains a popular Chinese surname known for its strong historical connection.
26. Deng (邓)
Deng originated from the ancient State of Deng. Descendants of the ruling families and residents of that region adopted the surname. Over centuries, Deng spread throughout China and became one of the country’s recognized family names with a rich heritage.
27. Han (韩)
Han comes from the ancient State of Han, one of the major states during the Warring States period. The surname later became associated with Chinese identity itself. Han remains a respected surname carried by families across many regions of China.
28. Feng (冯)
Feng has roots in ancient Chinese states and noble family lines. Historical records show the surname being used for thousands of years. Through migration and family expansion, Feng became widespread and remains a common surname throughout modern China.
29. Cao (曹)
Cao originated from an ancient noble title and later became associated with influential families and historical leaders. The surname gained prominence during the Three Kingdoms period. Today, Cao remains one of the better-known Chinese surnames with strong historical significance.
30. Peng (彭)
Peng traces its origins to an ancient state and noble family lineage. The surname has been recorded in Chinese history for many centuries. Families carrying Peng settled throughout different provinces, making it a widely recognized surname in China today.
31. Zeng (曾)
Zeng comes from descendants of an ancient state and is linked to respected scholars and historical figures. The surname spread through family generations and migration. Today, Zeng remains a common surname with a long and distinguished history.
32. Shen (沈)
Shen originated from an ancient state and later became established as a hereditary surname. Families carrying Shen have contributed to Chinese culture, government, and education over the centuries. The surname continues to be widely used across China.
33. Tian (田)
Tian means “field” or “farmland.” While connected to agriculture, the surname also has ties to ancient states and noble families. It became hereditary through generations and remains one of the most recognized surnames in modern China.
34. Dong (董)
Dong originated from an ancient official title that referred to supervision or management. Over time, descendants adopted it as a surname. The name spread across different regions and remains a common Chinese family name with a long history.
35. Yuan (袁)
Yuan has noble origins and can be traced back to influential family lines in ancient China. The surname has existed for thousands of years and became widespread through migration. Today, Yuan is a respected surname across many Chinese communities.
36. Pan (潘)
Pan originated from an ancient state and later spread throughout China as descendants settled in new regions. The surname appears frequently in historical records and remains a popular family name carried by millions of people today.
37. Yu (余)
Yu means “surplus” or “abundance.” The surname has ancient roots and has been passed down through countless generations. Families carrying Yu can be found throughout China, and the surname remains one of the country’s commonly used family names.
38. Jiang (蒋)
Jiang originated from an ancient state and noble lineage. Historical records connect the surname to important political and military figures. Through centuries of family growth and migration, Jiang became a widespread and respected surname across China.
39. Du (杜)
Du has ancient origins and may have come from a state name or place associated with pear trees. The surname became hereditary many centuries ago and remains a common family name throughout China and Chinese communities worldwide.
40. Cheng (程)
Cheng originated from an ancient state and later became associated with notable scholars and officials. The surname spread across various provinces through family migration. Today, Cheng remains a respected Chinese surname with strong historical roots.
41. Wei (魏)
Wei comes from the ancient State of Wei, one of the powerful states during the Warring States period. Descendants of that kingdom adopted the surname, which later spread throughout China. Wei remains a widely recognized family name today.
42. Su (苏)
Su has ancient origins and was associated with noble families and historical regions. The surname has been recorded in Chinese history for thousands of years. Today, Su remains a popular surname among Chinese families across the world.
43. Lu (卢)
Lu originated from an ancient state and later became a hereditary family name. Historical records show the surname being carried by scholars, officials, and community leaders. Lu remains a common surname and is widely used throughout China.
44. Cai (蔡)
Cai comes from the ancient State of Cai. Families connected to this state adopted the surname and passed it through generations. Over time, Cai spread to different parts of China and remains one of the country’s well-known surnames.
45. Xia (夏)
Xia is linked to the legendary Xia Dynasty, which is considered the earliest dynasty in traditional Chinese history. Families carrying this surname often connect their ancestry to ancient rulers and noble lineages. Xia remains a respected surname with a strong historical background.
46. Qin (秦)
Qin comes from the State of Qin, which later unified China under the Qin Dynasty. The surname carries great historical importance because of its connection to the first imperial dynasty. Today, Qin remains a recognized surname throughout China.
47. Yan (严)
Yan originated from ancient noble families and has been used for many centuries. The surname appears frequently in historical records and is associated with scholars, officials, and community leaders. Yan continues to be a common family name in modern China.
48. Fan (范)
Fan has roots in ancient China and was carried by respected officials and noble families. The surname spread across different regions through migration and family growth. Today, Fan remains a widely used Chinese surname with a long historical tradition.
49. Liao (廖)
Liao originated from an ancient state and later became associated with influential family groups. The surname has existed for thousands of years and spread throughout southern and central China. Liao remains a common and respected family name today.
50. Ren (任)
Ren means “to appoint” or “to assign responsibility.” The surname has ancient origins and was carried by noble families and government officials. Over time, Ren became a hereditary surname and remains widely used throughout China.
51. Zhong (钟)
Zhong means “bell” or “clock.” The surname has historical roots connected to ancient states and noble clans. Families carrying the name settled across various provinces, making Zhong one of the better-known Chinese surnames today.
52. Xiong (熊)
Xiong means “bear.” It is an ancient surname associated with powerful family groups and regional leaders. The bear was often viewed as a symbol of strength. Xiong remains a popular surname in several parts of China.
53. Shi (石)
Shi means “stone” or “rock.” The surname has been recorded in Chinese history for centuries and was adopted by different family groups. Today, Shi remains a common surname and is known throughout China and overseas Chinese communities.
54. Hou (侯)
Hou means “marquis,” an ancient noble title. Families connected to nobility and government service often carried this surname. Its connection to historical titles helped preserve its importance through generations. Hou remains a respected Chinese family name.
55. Long (龙)
Long means “dragon,” one of the most important symbols in Chinese culture. The dragon is linked to power, leadership, and good fortune. Families carrying Long have passed the surname through many generations, and it remains widely recognized today.
56. Wan (万)
Wan means “ten thousand.” In Chinese culture, the number often symbolizes a large amount or great scale. The surname has ancient roots and became hereditary centuries ago. Wan remains a familiar family name across China.
57. Qian (钱)
Qian means “money” or “coins.” The surname is one of the oldest recorded Chinese family names. It gained recognition through influential families and historical figures. Today, Qian remains a common surname with a long cultural history.
58. Dai (戴)
Dai means “to wear” or “to put on.” The surname originated from ancient family lines and has been passed down through generations. Dai remains a popular Chinese surname and can be found in many regions of China.
59. Gong (龚)
Gong is an ancient surname associated with noble families and respected community leaders. Historical records show its use for many centuries. Through migration and family growth, Gong became established throughout China and remains common today.
60. Mao (毛)
Mao means “hair” or “fur.” The surname has ancient origins and is associated with several historical family lines. It became widely known through important figures in Chinese history and remains a recognized surname across the country.
61. Kang (康)
Kang means “healthy” or “well-being.” The surname has been used for centuries and appears in many historical records. Families carrying Kang settled throughout different regions of China, making it a common and respected family name.
62. Jin (金)
Jin means “gold” or “metal.” The surname has ancient roots and is associated with prosperity and value. It became established among different family groups and remains one of the most recognizable Chinese surnames today.
63. Yin (尹)
Yin originated from an ancient government title related to administration and leadership. Descendants of officials adopted the title as a surname. Over time, Yin became hereditary and remains a respected family name throughout China.
64. Tao (陶)
Tao means “pottery” or “ceramics.” The surname may have connections to families involved in pottery making or ancient settlements known for ceramic production. Tao has been used for centuries and remains a common Chinese surname.
65. Bai (白)
Bai means “white.” It may have originally described clothing, appearance, or a local feature. The surname has ancient origins and appears frequently in Chinese history. Today, Bai remains a popular surname carried by families across China.
66. Cui (崔)
Cui originated from an ancient noble clan and became one of the most respected surnames in Chinese history. Members of the Cui family often served as scholars and officials. The surname remains well known and widely used today.
Nature and Meaning-Based Chinese Last Names
67. Tang (汤)
Tang means “hot water” or “soup.” The surname has ancient origins and appears in historical records dating back thousands of years. Families carrying Tang spread throughout different regions of China. Today, it remains a recognized surname with a long cultural history.
68. Fu (傅)
Fu originally referred to a teacher, tutor, or instructor. In ancient China, this title was given to respected educators who guided nobles and officials. Over time, descendants adopted it as a surname. Fu remains a common and respected Chinese family name.
69. Xiao (萧)
Xiao originated from an ancient state and later became associated with noble family groups. The surname has a long history and appears frequently in historical documents. Today, Xiao remains a widely used surname throughout China and overseas Chinese communities.
70. Cheng (成)
Cheng means “to accomplish” or “to succeed.” The surname has ancient roots and became hereditary through family traditions. Its positive meaning helped it remain popular across generations. Cheng continues to be a familiar surname in many Chinese regions.
71. He (贺)
He means “to congratulate” or “to celebrate.” The surname originated from ancient family lines and became established throughout different provinces. Families carrying He have passed the surname down for centuries, making it a recognized Chinese family name today.
72. Yu (于)
Yu is one of China’s oldest surnames and has connections to ancient rulers and noble families. The surname spread across the country through migration and settlement. Today, Yu remains a widely used and historically significant Chinese surname.
73. Shao (邵)
Shao originated from an ancient place name and later became hereditary. Historical records connect the surname to noble families and local leaders. Over time, Shao spread throughout China and remains a common surname among many Chinese communities.
74. Xue (薛)
Xue comes from the ancient State of Xue. Descendants of the ruling family and residents of the region adopted the surname. It has remained in use for centuries and continues to be a respected family name across China.
75. Peng (彭)
Peng is linked to an ancient state and influential family groups. The surname has a history stretching back thousands of years. Families carrying Peng settled throughout different provinces, helping make it a common surname in modern China.
76. Fan (樊)
Fan originated from a place name and ancient family lineage. Historical records show the surname being used by noble families and government officials. Today, Fan remains a recognized surname that continues to be passed through generations.
77. Deng (滕)
Deng comes from an ancient state known as Teng. Families connected to the region adopted the surname and carried it across China. Through centuries of migration and family growth, Deng became a familiar Chinese surname.
78. Lu (陆)
Lu means “land” or “continent.” The surname has ancient origins and became hereditary many centuries ago. Families carrying Lu spread throughout different parts of China, making it one of the country’s well-known family names.
79. Wei (韦)
Wei originally referred to treated leather or protective materials. The surname has historical roots connected to noble families and government service. Over time, Wei became hereditary and remains a common surname among Chinese families today.
80. Mo (莫)
Mo means “do not” or “none” in Chinese, though the surname itself comes from ancient family lines rather than the modern word meaning. Mo has a long history and remains a respected surname throughout China and neighboring regions.
81. Wen (温)
Wen means “gentle” or “moderate.” The surname has existed for centuries and appears in many historical records. Families carrying Wen settled across different provinces, helping make it a familiar surname in modern Chinese communities.
82. Guan (关)
Guan means “pass” or “gateway.” It often referred to strategic mountain passes and important routes in ancient China. Families associated with such locations adopted the surname. Guan remains a common and respected family name today.
83. Qiu (丘)
Qiu means “hill” or “mound.” Geographic features often influenced Chinese surnames, and this name likely described families living near elevated land. Qiu has ancient origins and continues to be widely used across China.
84. Mu (穆)
Mu means “respectful” or “solemn.” The surname has historical roots among noble families and government officials. Its positive meaning helped preserve its popularity over generations. Mu remains a recognized Chinese surname today.
85. Nie (聂)
Nie originated from an ancient state and later became hereditary among descendants and local residents. The surname appears in historical records dating back many centuries. Today, Nie remains a common surname in several Chinese provinces.
86. Hong (洪)
Hong means “flood” or “vast water.” The surname has ancient origins and became associated with several family groups throughout Chinese history. Hong remains a widely recognized surname and continues to be passed through generations.
87. Ding (丁)
Ding is one of China’s oldest surnames and has been recorded since ancient times. The surname spread through migration and family expansion across many regions. Today, Ding remains a popular Chinese family name with a long historical background.
88. Gu (顾)
Gu means “to look after” or “to care for.” The surname has noble origins and appears frequently in Chinese historical records. Families carrying Gu have contributed to education, government, and culture for centuries. It remains a respected surname today.
Regional and Ancient Clan Chinese Last Names
89. Ye (叶)
Ye means “leaf.” The surname has ancient roots and was carried by families connected to historical states and noble lineages. Over centuries, Ye spread throughout China and became a common family name. Today, it remains widely recognized among Chinese communities worldwide.
90. Luo (骆)
Luo originated from an ancient clan and has been used as a surname for many generations. Historical records connect the name to respected family groups. Through migration and settlement, Luo became established across different regions of China and remains common today.
91. Ji (纪)
Ji has ancient origins and was associated with noble families and government officials. The surname appears frequently in Chinese historical records and has been passed down for thousands of years. Ji continues to be a respected family name in modern China.
92. Shu (舒)
Shu means “comfortable” or “to stretch.” The surname originated from ancient family lines and became hereditary over time. Families carrying Shu settled throughout various provinces, helping make it a familiar surname across many parts of China.
93. Niu (牛)
Niu means “ox” or “cow.” The ox has long been an important symbol in Chinese agriculture and rural life. Families carrying this surname have passed it down through generations. Niu remains a recognized and widely used Chinese surname.
94. Meng (孟)
Meng traditionally means “first” or “eldest.” The surname has ancient roots and was often associated with family rank and lineage. Historical records show its use among scholars and officials. Meng remains a respected surname throughout China.
95. Hou (后)
Hou means “queen” or “empress” in some historical contexts. The surname originated from noble family lines and has existed for many centuries. Today, Hou remains a distinctive Chinese surname found in several regions of the country.
96. Kong (孔)
Kong is famous as the surname of the philosopher Confucius, known in Chinese as Kong Fuzi. The surname has a long and respected history connected to education and philosophy. Kong remains one of China’s most historically significant family names.
97. Luo (赖)
Luo, written with a different Chinese character, has ancient clan origins. Families carrying this surname settled across southern China and neighboring regions. The surname has been passed down through generations and remains a recognized family name today.
98. Fang (方)
Fang means “square” or “direction.” The surname has ancient origins and appears frequently in historical records. It became widespread through migration and family growth. Today, Fang remains one of the better-known Chinese surnames.
99. Qiao (乔)
Qiao means “tall” or “high.” The surname originated from ancient family groups and became hereditary many centuries ago. Families carrying Qiao spread across different provinces, making it a familiar surname in modern Chinese communities.
100. Tan (谭)
Tan originated from an ancient state and later became a hereditary family name. Historical records connect the surname to respected scholars and local leaders. Today, Tan remains a common surname in China and among overseas Chinese populations.
101. Lian (连)
Lian means “to connect” or “to link.” The surname has ancient roots and was adopted by several family groups throughout Chinese history. Lian remains a recognized surname and continues to be passed through generations.
102. Xiong (邢)
Xiong originated from an ancient state and noble family lineage. The surname has been recorded for thousands of years and spread throughout China through migration. It remains a respected family name with strong historical ties.
103. Tu (涂)
Tu means “to apply” or “to paint,” though the surname itself comes from ancient family lines. Historical records show the surname being used for centuries. Today, Tu remains a recognized Chinese surname across multiple regions.
104. Zuo (左)
Zuo means “left.” In ancient China, directional terms sometimes became official titles and later family names. The surname has existed for centuries and remains a distinctive Chinese surname carried by many families today.
105. Wan (汪)
Wan means “deep water” or “a large body of water.” The surname has ancient origins and became widespread through family migration. Today, Wan remains a common Chinese family name with a long historical background.
106. Mao (茅)
Mao refers to a type of grass or reed. Nature-related surnames were common in ancient China and often described local surroundings. Mao became hereditary over time and continues to be a recognized surname in many regions.
107. Yu (俞)
Yu has ancient origins and was carried by respected family groups and officials. The surname appears in historical texts dating back many centuries. Today, Yu remains a widely used surname among Chinese families.
108. Jin (靳)
Jin originated from ancient noble family lines and later spread throughout different parts of China. Historical records show the surname being used for generations. Jin remains a respected and recognizable Chinese family name.
109. Liao (寥)
Liao is a less common surname with ancient roots. Families carrying this name can trace their history back through several generations of Chinese ancestry. The surname remains part of China’s rich naming traditions and historical heritage.
110. Pei (裴)
Pei originated from an ancient noble clan known for producing scholars and government officials. The surname has appeared in Chinese records for thousands of years. Today, Pei remains a respected family name with a strong historical reputation.
Traditional and Lesser-Known Chinese Last Names
111. Zhan (詹)
Zhan originated from ancient family groups and has been recorded in Chinese history for many centuries. The surname spread through migration and settlement across different provinces. Today, Zhan remains a recognized family name that continues to be passed through generations.
112. Ge (葛)
Ge refers to a type of climbing plant used in traditional Chinese life. The surname has ancient origins and became hereditary long ago. Families carrying Ge can be found throughout China, and the name remains a respected part of Chinese naming traditions.
113. Luan (栾)
Luan comes from an ancient place name and family lineage. Historical records connect the surname to noble families and local leaders. Over time, Luan spread to different regions and remains a distinctive Chinese surname today.
114. Qu (屈)
Qu has a long history and is often associated with the famous poet Qu Yuan. The surname originated from ancient states and noble clans. Families carrying Qu have preserved the name for centuries, making it an important part of Chinese heritage.
115. Chi (池)
Chi means “pond” or “pool.” The surname likely began as a geographic identifier for families living near water. Over generations, Chi became hereditary and remains a recognized Chinese surname in several regions.
116. Ji (季)
Ji traditionally means “youngest” or “last-born.” The surname has ancient roots and was often linked to family ranking systems. It became a hereditary family name and continues to be used throughout modern China.
117. Yan (阎)
Yan originated from an ancient state and later became associated with respected family groups. Historical records show the surname being used for thousands of years. Today, Yan remains a well-known Chinese surname.
118. Ling (凌)
Ling means “to rise above” or “to cross.” The surname has ancient origins and was carried by noble families and government officials. Ling remains a recognized family name and continues to be passed through generations.
119. Tao (滕)
Tao originated from the ancient State of Teng. Families connected to that region adopted the surname and carried it across China. Today, Tao remains a distinctive surname with strong historical connections.
120. Jin (晋)
Jin comes from the ancient State of Jin, one of the most influential states in early Chinese history. Descendants of that state adopted the surname. It remains a respected family name with deep historical roots.
121. Wen (文)
Wen means “culture,” “literature,” or “writing.” The surname has been associated with scholars, teachers, and educated families for centuries. Wen remains a respected surname and reflects the importance of learning in Chinese society.
122. Yan (燕)
Yan comes from the ancient State of Yan, which existed in northern China. Families connected to the state adopted the surname and passed it through generations. Yan remains a recognizable surname today.
123. Bo (柏)
Bo means “cypress tree.” Trees often inspired Chinese surnames because they symbolized strength and longevity. Families carrying Bo have preserved the name through generations, and it remains a recognized Chinese surname.
124. Leng (冷)
Leng means “cold.” The surname has ancient origins and appears in historical records dating back many centuries. Though less common than some other surnames, Leng remains an established family name in China.
125. Xin (辛)
Xin means “hard work” or “effort” in some contexts. The surname has ancient roots and was carried by several historical family groups. Today, Xin remains a respected surname found across different parts of China.
126. Zhi (支)
Zhi originated from an ancient family lineage and has been used as a surname for centuries. Historical records connect it to noble clans and local leaders. The surname remains part of China’s diverse family naming traditions.
127. Bu (卜)
Bu means “divination” or “fortune telling.” In ancient China, divination played an important role in decision-making. Families associated with this practice adopted the surname, which later became hereditary and remains in use today.
128. Mei (梅)
Mei means “plum blossom.” The plum blossom is an important symbol in Chinese culture and is associated with perseverance. Families carrying Mei have passed the surname through generations, and it remains a respected family name.
129. Sheng (盛)
Sheng means “prosperous” or “successful.” The surname has a positive meaning and ancient origins. Historical records show its use among different family groups. Sheng remains a recognizable surname in modern Chinese communities.
130. Lan (蓝)
Lan means “blue.” The surname has been used for centuries and appears in historical documents throughout Chinese history. Families carrying Lan settled across various regions, helping make it a familiar Chinese surname today.
131. Chang (常)
Chang means “constant” or “regular.” The surname has ancient roots and was adopted by several family groups over time. It remains a common Chinese surname and continues to be passed down through generations.
132. Yan (颜)
Yan has a long history and is associated with respected scholars and officials. The surname appears frequently in Chinese historical records and remains a well-known family name throughout China today.
133. Zou (邹)
Zou originated from the ancient State of Zou. Families connected to that region adopted the surname and passed it down through generations. Historical records show the name being used for thousands of years. Today, Zou remains a respected and recognizable Chinese surname.
134. Xian (鲜)
Xian means “fresh” in modern Chinese, though the surname itself comes from ancient family origins. It has been carried by families across different regions for centuries. Xian remains a distinctive surname that reflects China’s rich naming traditions.
135. Ou (欧)
Ou originated from an ancient state and later became a hereditary surname. The name spread through migration and family growth across southern China. Today, Ou remains a recognized family name and is also found in overseas Chinese communities.
136. Huo (霍)
Huo comes from an ancient state and noble family lineage. Historical records connect the surname to military leaders and government officials. Over time, Huo spread throughout China and remains a respected surname with strong historical roots.
137. Geng (耿)
Geng has ancient origins and was carried by influential family groups in early Chinese history. The surname appears frequently in historical documents and remains a recognized family name. Geng continues to be used across many Chinese provinces.
138. Rong (荣)
Rong means “honor” or “glory.” The surname has a positive meaning and has been used for centuries. Families carrying Rong have preserved the name through generations, making it a respected surname in Chinese communities.
139. Jing (景)
Jing means “scenery” or “view.” The surname has ancient roots and appears in historical records connected to noble families and local leaders. Today, Jing remains a distinctive Chinese surname with a long cultural background.
140. Zong (宗)
Zong means “ancestor” or “clan.” The surname reflects the importance of family lineage in Chinese culture. It has been passed down for centuries and remains a recognized surname among Chinese families today.
141. Miao (苗)
Miao means “seedling” or “young plant.” Nature-inspired surnames were common in ancient China and often reflected agricultural life. Miao became hereditary over time and remains a well-known Chinese family name.
142. Guan (管)
Guan originally referred to management or supervision. The surname may have developed from official titles used in ancient government systems. Families carrying Guan have passed the name through generations, and it remains in use today.
143. Luan (阮)
Luan, written with a different Chinese character, has ancient origins and is connected to historical family groups. The surname spread across southern China and neighboring regions. Today, it remains a recognized surname with a long history.
144. Ke (柯)
Ke means “branch” or “handle” in some contexts. The surname has existed for many centuries and became hereditary through family traditions. Ke remains a familiar Chinese surname and is found across several provinces.
145. Mi (米)
Mi means “rice.” Rice has been one of the most important crops in Chinese history, making this surname closely linked to agricultural traditions. Mi remains a distinctive family name carried by generations of Chinese families.
146. Mao (冒)
Mao is an ancient surname with historical roots in northern China. Families carrying this surname can trace their ancestry back through many generations. Though less common, Mao remains part of China’s diverse surname heritage.
147. Qi (戚)
Qi has noble origins and was associated with influential family groups in ancient China. Historical records show the surname being used by military leaders and officials. Today, Qi remains a respected Chinese family name.
148. Yao (姚)
Yao is one of China’s oldest surnames and is linked to legendary rulers in ancient history. The surname has been passed down for thousands of years and remains widely recognized across China and overseas Chinese communities.
149. Wan (阮)
Wan, written with another Chinese character, has historical connections to ancient clans and regional settlements. Families carrying this surname preserved it through generations. The name remains part of China’s rich surname tradition.
150. Nie (乜)
Nie is a less common Chinese surname with deep historical roots. Though not as widespread as some larger surnames, it has been carried by families for centuries and remains a recognized part of Chinese heritage.
151. Luo (雒)
Luo, written with a unique character, traces its origins to ancient settlements and family groups. Historical migration helped spread the surname across several regions. Today, Luo remains a rare but historically important Chinese surname.
152. Tan (覃)
Tan originated in southern China and has been carried by families for many generations. The surname has historical significance in several regions and continues to be a respected family name among Chinese communities.
153. Cen (岑)
Cen means “small mountain” or “hill.” The surname has ancient origins and was adopted by families living near elevated landscapes. Cen remains a distinctive surname and continues to be passed down through generations.
154. Lou (娄)
Lou originated from an ancient state and later became a hereditary surname. Historical records connect the name to noble family lines and local leaders. Today, Lou remains a recognized Chinese surname with a long historical background.
Final Chinese Last Names
155. Zhai (翟)
Zhai is an ancient Chinese surname with roots in noble family groups and regional settlements. Historical records show the name being used for many centuries. Families carrying Zhai have preserved their surname through generations, making it a respected part of Chinese heritage today.
156. An (安)
An means “peace” or “safety.” The surname has ancient origins and was adopted by several family groups throughout Chinese history. Its positive meaning helped maintain its popularity over time. Today, An remains a recognized Chinese surname across different regions.
157. Bian (卞)
Bian originated from an ancient state and later became a hereditary family name. Historical documents connect the surname to government officials and scholars. Over centuries, Bian spread throughout China and continues to be carried by many families today.
158. Cang (苍)
Cang means “deep blue” or “green.” The surname has ancient roots and appears in historical records linked to regional family groups. Though less common than some major surnames, Cang remains a distinctive Chinese family name.
159. Di (狄)
Di originated from ancient tribes and regional communities in northern China. The surname has existed for thousands of years and appears frequently in historical records. Today, Di remains a recognized surname with a rich historical background.
160. E (鄂)
E comes from an ancient state and has been used as a surname for centuries. Families connected to that region adopted the name and passed it through generations. E remains a rare but historically important Chinese surname.
161. Fei (费)
Fei originated from an ancient state and later spread throughout China. Historical records show the surname being carried by officials, scholars, and respected family groups. Fei remains a well-known surname and continues to be passed down today.
162. Guan (官)
Guan means “official” or “government officer.” The surname likely developed from administrative titles in ancient China. Families carrying Guan have preserved the name for generations, and it remains a recognized part of Chinese naming traditions.
163. Hua (华)
Hua means “splendid,” “magnificent,” or “Chinese.” The surname has ancient origins and is associated with respected family groups. Hua remains a popular surname and is widely recognized throughout China and Chinese communities around the world.
164. Kou (寇)
Kou has been used as a Chinese surname for many centuries. Historical records connect it to ancient clans and regional settlements. Though less common than larger surnames, Kou continues to be carried by families across different provinces.
165. Lai (来)
Lai means “to come.” The surname originated from ancient family lines and spread through migration and settlement. Today, Lai remains a recognized Chinese surname and is commonly found in southern China and overseas Chinese communities.
166. Ning (宁)
Ning means “peaceful” or “stable.” The surname has a long history and appears in many historical records. Families carrying Ning have passed the name through generations, helping preserve its place in Chinese family traditions.
167. Pu (濮)
Pu comes from the ancient State of Pu and has deep historical roots. Descendants of people connected to that state adopted the surname and carried it across generations. Pu remains a distinctive and respected Chinese family name.
168. Sha (沙)
Sha means “sand.” The surname may have originated from geographic features or local settlements. Families carrying Sha have preserved the surname for centuries, making it a lasting part of China’s rich naming history.
169. Wen (闻)
Wen means “to hear” or “to learn.” The surname has ancient origins and is linked to respected family groups. Historical records show its use across different regions, and it remains a recognized Chinese surname today.
170. Zuo (佐)
Zuo means “assist” or “help.” The surname may have developed from official positions in ancient government systems. Families carrying Zuo have maintained the surname through many generations. Today, it remains a distinctive and historically significant Chinese family name.
171. Conclusion
Chinese surnames carry thousands of years of history, culture, and family traditions. Some originated from ancient kingdoms, while others came from occupations, locations, noble families, or meaningful words. Learning about Chinese Last Names helps people understand family heritage and Chinese history in a simple way. Each surname has its own story, making these names an important part of Chinese identity and tradition.
